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Balak: The story of Balaam and his attempts to curse Israel.

  • Writer: Tohar Liani
    Tohar Liani
  • Jul 17, 2023
  • 5 min read

Updated: Sep 28, 2024

Out of all the narratives reported in bible history few can be compared to the epic of Balak and Balaam. This story in the book of numbers is full of the aspects of prophecy and gods interferences as well as the never tiring spirit of the chosen people. In the story the crucial role is given to the figure of Balak, the King of Moal, who almost to the bitter end strives to curse the Israelis with the assistance of the well-known soothsayer Balaam. We better open our arms and welcome this interesting tale as well as discover what kind of lesson the episode is intended to teach.

 

The Setting: Balak's Fear

When the news came, Balak the ruler of Moab was afraid. The plains of Moab was where the Israelites were after leaving Egypt. had seen his neighbors the Israelites defeat other nearby kingdoms and was afraid that his kingdom was going to be the next to fall. Realizing that he and his people had no chance against the mighty Israelites, Balak came up with what he thought could help his people to defeat the perceived mighty enemy.


Enter Balaam: The Renowned Diviner

To this end, Balak used the services of a seer known as Balaam from the land of Pethor To reach these Balak hired a sorcerer by the name Balaam from the land of Pethor. Balaam had a well-fixed name all over the Canaan as a great diviner and Balak was sure that his curses are capable of bringing change in the fortunes of the Israelites. Sovereign of Moab, wished Balaam even greater riches and offered him a great deal, and requested him to curse the people.


Divine Intervention: God's Message to Balaam

As you can see, the plot twists here. It is worthy to note that Balak’s purpose was cut-short immediately God decided to interfere in the situation and appeared in a dream to Balaam. God was also very clear in telling Balaam that those they must not curse because the Israelites were a blessed nation. This divine instruction creates way for a long series of event where Balak gets anger and on the other hand it shows that the favor of God cannot be moved from the Israelite.


Balak’s Persistence and Balaam’s Journey

Knowing that Balaam said no to them, Balak sent more distinguished envoys with still better offers of recompense. In the case of Balaam it means he recognized the deteriorating behavior of the donkey that could have provoked him to overpower the animal and speak indiscreet instead of obeying God alone. At last Balaam heeded God’s desire and went on his way to meet Balak.


The Talking Donkey: A Memorable Encounter

Another moving experience of this story is a little episode where Balaam comes across a talking animal, a donkey. Balaam set out to go to Balak, and his donkey saw an Angel of the lord cross its path. The animal got stubborn and would not go further down, causing Balaam quite a lot of concern. The real fun begins when after Balaam had assaulted the donkey for the third time, the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth, and the animal started talking to Balaam. That event gave people yet another clear message that the Lord was in charge.


Balak's Failed Attempts

When Balaam arrived, Balak warmly took him to different viewpoints over the Israelite setting. The king of Moab was convinced that from these places, Balaam would finally speak the curses he wanted. Nevertheless, whenever Balaam opened his mouth, he blessed Israel instead of cursing in Balak’s frustration with every unsuccessful effort.


The Prophecies: Blessings Instead of Curses

Having read out a series of prophecies, Balaam blessed Israel each time – praising the people and their future achievements. These oracles touched on the size of Israel as a nation, their special privilege with the Lord, and the victory they will attain in the future. One of the prophecies says: ‘Hothately a,s, O Jacob, your dwelling places, Israel!’ This verse forms part of the Jewish liturgy that has been adopted.


Anger And Balaam’s Final Oracle myself but Balak

Of course, you may imagine how Balak felt every time those surprises arrived, as happy and unexpected as the two were. His anger against Balaam increased with growing fury at every judgment. Finally, in an attempt to change Balaam’s fate, Balak moved Balaam to yet another place. This made Balaam the same fate; he could only say the words that were placed in his mouth, and those words were always blessings for Israel.


The Aftermath: Balak's Plan Foiled

It shows that Balak, so grandiosely planned to curse Israel, had gone up in smoke. The king of Moab woke up to the cold shock that God was defending the Israelites in a special way. This paranoia has only earned him a way of reminding God of His unchangeable covenant with his people. We see that while Balaam had initially agreed to maybe even curse Israel for the right price, he merely ended up being a divine puppet that blessed Israel.


Lessons from the Story

The tale of Balak and Balaam offers several profound lessons:


God's protection of His people is unshakeable: 

No matter how hard Balak tried, he could not escape the fact that God favored the Israelites.


Divine will trump human schemes: 

Even if we have planned well, we cannot make them work if they are not in line with the purposes of God.


God can use anyone to fulfill His will: 

A divination from a foreigner like Balaam was turned into a blessing speaker.


The futility of opposing God's chosen: 

Balak tried to curse Israel, but instead, blessings poured down because one cannot win when one tries to oppose God.


Conclusion

The story Balak and Balaam is God’s message of His reliability and the foolishness of going against Him. This story of a talking donkey and failed curses, as well as great prophecies, still attracts readers even thousands of years after the tale was written. It is an encouraging message that the Holy Scriptures give to every troubled soul, to everyone who has faith in the Almighty, that for all the cunning and the plots of men, there is no hope for them to overthrow Divine favor. Balak’s story is a great example of God’s protection and spiritually endowed favor.

 

FAQs

Why could not Balaam curse the Israelites?

Why did Balaam fail in his attempts to curse the Israelites because God had blessed them? Balaam could only pronounce what God was putting in his mouth, and since He was not cursing the people, Balaam could only bless them.


Where is Balak now that he could not see through his plan?

As for Balak's further destiny, the Bible remains even more laconic after this story. Still, one must notice that he never had any chance of cursing Israel and had to concede that he was powerless against God’s blessings on the Israelites.


Wishing you a wonderful and blessed day!

Talk to you in my next message,

Tohar Liani

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About Me

Welcome to my blog! My name is Tohar Liani, and I'm a current high school senior at de Toledo High School with a strong passion for Judaic Studies. Here on Torah Tales, I explore and talk about Torah and Jewish holidays. Each week, I post a blog about the current week's Parashat HaShavua, any upcoming holidays, or any fun tale with a hidden Jewish value!

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